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12V 10A High current Power Supply with battery backup

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The full circuit diagram of the 12V 10A Power Supply is shown in Fig.1.Power of about 18V to 25V is applied to screw terminals pins 1 (+V) and 2 (–V).Although the power supply was originally designed to run packet radio transceivers, the unit is not just confined to this type of radio. In fact, any radio can be used with this power supply. It can also be used as a main source of power; ie the battery, or used as a standby source of power in the event of a power failure. There would be a float charge for the battery when mains voltage is applied, and the battery can be relied on to supply current to equipment when the mains supply fails. The input current to the circuit is limited by a 5A fuse (FS1) for protection purposes. Relay RLA is a small ‘homemade’ reed type that is set to close the contacts when the current drawn through this relay coil is in the order of about 1.5A. When this occurs, RLA’s contacts close, current is drawn through resistor R1, LED1, R2 and onto R3. The voltage a...